What to Feed Nightcrawlers

Nightcrawlers are worm-like creatures that live in the ground called nightcrawlers because they can be seen at night during wet weather and are sought after for their appetizing nature by most fish and are a golden choice by fishermen who even try and raise and keep them between fishing trips. What do you feed Nightcrawlers?

What Wild Nightcrawlers eat:

Microorganisms & dead insects in the soil
Decaying Fruits and vegetables
Leaves, grass, flowers & other decaying plant matter
Fungi & Algae

What Nightcrawlwers in captivity eat:

Fruit and vegetable scraps
Eggshell-cornmeal
Dry garden leaves
Tea bags, coffee grounds & Moldy bread

Nightcrawlers are like other earthworms who burrow to find their food, sometimes chasing the chemical trail left by decomposing materials. While they lack a sense of smell, they have a sense of touch.

What to Feed Nightcrawlers

 

The Nightcrawler/earthworm’s digestive system contains a mouth, buccal cavity, esophagus, crop, gizzard, intestine, and of course an anus. It forms a straight long tube from the worm’s mouth to the anus. Nightcrawlers have no teeth, so they swallow their food whole.

Nightcrawlers have preferences in the types of food they eat. They demonstrate a preference for detritus which has high levels of nitrogen and calcium. Nightcrawlers eat decaying plants, dead insects, feces, and microorganisms found in the soil. Often, the worms will eat the decaying matter along with tiny bits of soil.

Nightcrawlers are detritivores, meaning they mostly eat decomposing plant matter, feces, and animal pieces. These worms are essential in contributing to the breakdown of plants and animals and the remineralization of the soil they live in.

What Plant/Fruits Foods Do Worms Eat

 

You can use discarded plant material anything like grass clippings, vegetable peelings, etc. chicken feed, coffee grounds, crushed oatmeal, or specialized worm food found on the internet. Whatever you decide to feed them, try to space feedings out such that you do not have a build-up of uneaten food items on the surface. The previous food you gave your worms should be mostly or entirely gone before adding more.

Nightcrawlers are best kept at the door of your fridge as the shelves may be a bit too chilly for them. Keep them with the cup and bedding they come with and they’ll last for several weeks. There’s no need to feed nightcrawlers if they’re being kept in the fridge. They’ll only last a week or so if kept at room temperature.

Nightcrawlers love to eat almost anything like plants, dead insects, feces, and microorganisms in the soil. Often, the worms will eat the decaying matter along with tiny bits of soil. Nightcrawlers living in areas that contain plentiful amounts of decaying leaves and plant matter can even pull bits of the food into their burrows with their mouths to consume it later on.

You can use discarded plant material grass clippings, vegetable peelings, etc. chicken feed, coffee grounds, crushed oatmeal, or specialized worm food found on the internet. Whatever you decide to feed them, try to space feedings out such that you do not have a build-up of uneaten food items on the surface. The previous food you gave your worms should be mostly or entirely gone before adding more.

Nightcrawlers are best kept at the door of your fridge as the shelves may be a bit too chilly for them. Keep them with the cup and bedding they come with and they’ll last for several weeks. There’s no need to feed nightcrawlers if they’re being kept in the fridge. They’ll only last a week or so if kept at room temperature.

Nightcrawlers love to eat plants, dead insects, feces, and microorganisms in the soil. Often, the worms will eat the decaying matter along with tiny bits of soil. Nightcrawlers living in areas that contain plentiful amounts of decaying leaves and plant matter can even pull bits of the food into their burrows with their mouths to consume it later on.

 

 

What is the Best Way to Catch Nightcrawlers for Fishing?

  • Catch at night in cool temp.
  • During a rain shower or try to simulate a rain shower
  • Avoid high grass
  • Use a flashlight with a red lens at the nightcrawler’s hole
  • Keep them cool-store in a fridge
  • Don’t overfill the container

Best Method to Use:

  • Dish Detergent Method
  • Worm Grunt Method
  • Worm Tazer Method
  • Walnut Tea Method.………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Read more

Foods that Nightcrawlers Feed on in Bedding

 

Nightcrawlers/worms that are raised by farmers for use in fishing or gardening are typically fed additional amounts of people’s food, including:

Chicken mash
Pig mash
Cereal
Bread
Lard
Cornmeal
Shortening
Various decomposing bits of fruit and vegetables

Nightcrawlers and worms eat decomposing matter, or a diet of anything finely ground and soggy enough to be consumed. For night crawlers used as pets or being reared as food for other animals, feed them things that will keep them healthy, so they’ll live longer or so they won’t poison the animals to which they’ll eventually be fed.

 

 

What is the Best Way to Keep Nightcrawlers?

  • Store Nightcrawlers in a styrofoam or Tupperware container with a lid
  • Add newspaper, grass,& weed clippings
  • Use layers of dirt above that for the bed
  • Keep bedding moist & cool
  • Locate in a dark place
  • Feed Nightcrawlers commercial food-used coffee ground & kitchen scraps
  • Keep in temperatures at 58 to 68°F .………………………………………………………………………………………………. Read more

Nightcrawlers/Worms Eat Decaying Food/Plants/Fruit

 

They are similar to others in that they live in woodlands where their favorite plant matter is abundant. They specifically focus on consuming foods residing at the topmost soil layers, also called the A-horizon or topsoil.

Nightcrawlers are like other earthworms who burrow to find their food, sometimes chasing the chemical trail left by decomposing materials. While they lack a sense of smell, they have a sense of touch. They burrow into the soil and eat decaying matter they find on their journey. Sometimes, they will follow other worms that have gone into an area to finish off the remains.

Nightcrawlers come to the surface to eat, and water draws them up as well, so place small amounts of food on top of the soil and wet it so that it’s damp but not soaked–you don’t want to drown the night crawlers. The night crawlers will come to the surface to feed.

When you’re feeding the night crawlers, you have to take into account the amount and how slowly they eat food and what the food becomes when it is allowed to decompose before it’s eaten. Some items, typically meats, may poison the soil when it decomposes and cause the worms to die.

Therefore, you have to give worms an amount just enough food to eat without much being left over. You can’t pile food in the environment unless you don’t care about what happens to them because they’re going to be fish lures. If you find that the nightcrawlers are dying, remove them from the environment and replace the old soil with fresh, damp soil before putting them back

 

How Do Nightcrawlers Eat Food

 

Nightcrawlers/worms living in an area plentiful with decaying leaves and plant matter can even pull bits of the food into their burrows with their mouths to consume it later. They will leave the area if they cannot find food in their immediate area. However, eating is less of a priority compared to staying moist, which allows them to breathe.

Nightcrawlers/worms eat food by drawing large amounts of organic matter and soil into their mouths and passing it through their digestive system. These earthworms have surprisingly powerful mouths that they can use to move debris and inedible matter to get to more edible bits of food.

These earthworms use a sort of hibernation to survive the winter. Once the earthworm has consumed food, it passes through its digestive system. The earthworm’s feces are called castings, rich in nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, and other nutrients. Like other detritivores, nightcrawlers play an essential role in continuing the nutrient cycles of areas in which they live.

They will burrow down more than six feet into the soil, below the frost line, and stay there to avoid the harsh winter conditions. The worms will curl up, coat themselves in an insulating slime, and wait for the warm spring rains to wash downward into the soil.

They are similar to others in that they live in woodlands where their favorite plant matter is abundant. They specifically focus on consuming foods residing at the topmost soil layers, also called the A-horizon or topsoil.

Nightcrawlers are like other earthworms who burrow to find their food, sometimes chasing the chemical trail left by decomposing materials. While they lack a sense of smell, they have a sense of touch. They burrow into the soil and eat decaying matter they find on their journey. Sometimes, they will follow other worms that have gone into an area to finish off the remains.

Nightcrawlers living in an area plentiful with decaying leaves and plant matter can even pull bits of the food into their burrows with their mouths to consume it later. They will leave the area if they cannot find food in their immediate area. However, eating is less of a priority compared to staying moist, which allows them to breathe.

Nightcrawlers eat food by drawing organic matter and soil into their mouths and passing it through their digestive system. These earthworms have surprisingly powerful mouths that they can use to move debris and inedible matter to get to more edible bits of food.

These earthworms use a sort of hibernation to survive the winter. Once the earthworm has consumed food, it passes through its digestive system. The earthworm’s feces are called castings, rich in nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, and other nutrients. Like other detritivores, nightcrawlers play an essential role in continuing the nutrient cycles of areas in which they live.

They will burrow down more than six feet into the soil, below the frost line, and stay there to avoid the harsh winter conditions. The worms will curl up, coat themselves in an insulating slime, and wait for the warm spring rains to wash downward into the soil.

Conclusion:

Nightcrawlers aren’t particular about what they like to eat in the wild or captivity just as long as it is organic matter that is decomposing in soil they will be happy with it.

 

 

What Are the Differences Between Nightcrawlers Vs Earthworms?

Nightcrawlers:

Are Nocturnal
Have a fatter segmented body
Color- brownish/grey
Up to 14 inches long
Nightcrawler prefers rotting or decomposed animal matter

Earthworms:

Are Diurnal
Have an unsegmented thinner Body
Color-white/light tan
Size-few inches to a foot long
Eat mostly dead plants and decaying leaves ..……………………………………………………………………………….. Read more

 

 

JimGalloway  Author/Editor

 

References:

Pets-What to Feed Nightcrawlers

 

 

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